6. In bubble craps that vig is only paid on a win, at a table it depends on the casino. The IRS law for table games is for payouts over 300 to 1. Roll to win was taken out of most resorts due to cheating. The individual craps machines are my preferred way to play. As stated in section IV of the compact:Bubble craps usually has physical dice on it so there’s not a PRNG going on there at all, since physical dice still determine the outcome. Quite disappointing as I (naively) believed it was. Usually, casinos have really nice (clean). Min is $10. I emailed them and specifically asked if it's a slot machine and if it is how does it comply with the regulation of a minimum 75% return. About an hour from horseshoe. Hard to win when you have the machine. 60. Others might get it. Its all about preference and what mood you are in. Bubble craps is the craps on the machine right with the big dice and press the button anime girl? Four winds new buffalo has them. . #1. Horseshoe in Tunica, MS has them. Hard Rock in Tampa has 3 of the "bubble craps" automated craps machines, 8 seats each. Report inappropriate content. the other bubble craps Ive played, in florida, in flamingo Hilton in vegas, and one other place, cant remember, you sit in a circle like an arcade game, same gambling monitor in front of you, but each player can. Answer: I know of two manufacturers of electronic craps games — not video craps machines, but machines that agitate two physical dice and then read the result. Latest on Bubble Craps in AZ. It seems like no one is opening tables quite yet but with most casinos in the state reopening tomorrow i was looking forward to getting out and spending some time out. I never even knew rock,paper, scissors even existed. I have NEVER disclosed how we find the right Aruze bubble craps machine or how to find the machine in the right condition. Was staying at horseshoe on 1/7 to 1/12, passed by tables everyday. "In real craps, the house edge is 1. Has anyone ever noticed on the bubble craps machines the bonus numbers are highlighted before the dice settle? Ex. Examples are craps, roulette and big six machines where a dice bubble, roulette wheel or big wheel is located at each station, upright roulette games, and Casino Wizard machines. 00 $ 1,599. CrapsForum is an open environment for craps players to talk strategy, learn from experts, and interact with fellow dice shooters. Bubble craps strategies. And forget about mailers or welfare checks or bounce backs. . Combining a simple deck of cards with the latest technology is only the most recent way. The bubble craps was on fire! The machine was full for the entire time I was at the hotel (3 days). Page 2 of 64 < Prev 1. Bubble Craps Machine Atlantic City - These applications enhance the playing experience on the smartphone even further. If you love the Big Wheel, we offer two new options where you could win up to 1,000x your bet!The Casino had lines of people to play slot machines being used and only Bubble Craps was permitted to an actual table game. It takes the intimidation factor out of playing craps in the casino. Last edited: Jan 28, 2017. It takes the intimidation factor out of playing craps in the casino. ©2010-2014 XenForo Ltd. If everyone at the table knows this. . I won close to $1000 on a bubble craps machine over about an hour (from a $20 bill) when I was killing time in Vegas a few years ago. On this channel we review and display the excitement of craps in its various forms from live table play electronic versions and even the newer hybrid style. Pechanga in Temecula and Morongo in Cabazon are closer drives and not sure about bubble craps but most likely yes. There is absolutely no reason to go to Sam's Town if the limits are $10. First time playing in a year. 5. Forum software by XenForo™ ©2010-2014 XenForo Ltd. ©2010-2014 XenForo Ltd. 15,654. I spend enough time in Vegas and Reno to know about these machines and recommend not playing them, especially if you have a pacemaker. So I start off low to feel out the rolls. ) I found myself getting zero player credits for bets made on that machine. Join my Official Blue Wrench Crew :me at. community bubble i dislike because of the timer. It has four stations. This submitted strategy is called the Place Hedge. if you see me at a Bubble Craps machine again. We found baccarat, blackjack, craps and roulette on these machines. LED table surface features sound, animations, and game information. First time playing in a year. 1 bubble craps machine, $5 min. I'm not aware of any bubble craps machines here on the MS Coast. The problem with these polls and other. We arrived mid-afternoon Saturday on a hot, but otherwise picture perfect sunny day. ago The above is the correct answer. They are truly an individual craps machine with its own set of dice. I usually place 5,6,8,9 and lay the 4 or 10 on a roll, so I probably would have broken even because there were quite a few times when my lay bet would have been hit, but on the flip side, there were quite a few longer rolls so I could. The fast food court prices were kinda on the high side it seemed, probably too used. . Regular tables: 15$ most of the time. Bubble craps compared to a slot machine is going to have multiple players betting $5 or more every 30 -40 seconds, so It's probably a great use of floor space. $1,599. with high consistency. It’s just past the Indiana Michigan state line. #6. Bubble or stadium craps will be the cheapest way to play. 00 craps tables most of the time. The machine shut down as it detected the issue and we waited perhaps fifteen minutes for a technician to come. 00 table , 2 tables were $15. The dice are the RNG. The electronic craps tables, developed by Aruze Gaming, made their debut in Las Vegas in 2021 at Harrah’s Casino on The Strip. My 3rd greatest craps session was at an Azure group bubble craps machine at Mirage 3 years ago. No way a casino will risk a gaming license and gigantic fine to cheat on a game they already have an edge on. 6% An earlier post said the HA on bubble craps is worse than a real table. In general, Craps is reserved for confirmed players as the rules are rather complex to apprehend. I think in bubble craps, it can be tempting to bet everything since the minimum is lower. There are people who write down the numbers at craps tables. Some buddies and I buy in for $200 at a $25 min table in the MGM and got hot quick (thankfully). They ask everyone around me if they want drinks except me. Follow on FB: on TW: on IG: of Roll to Win Craps, Shoot to Win Craps ("bubble craps"), Go Go Claw and the Rock, Paper, Scissors machine—has quietly filed for Chapt. Design from Audentio Design . I was reading about Bubble Craps in another thread and I only know were 3 bubble craps machines are located in Vegas, one at the Flamingo, one at the DT Grand and one at the Old Rivera (Which is no more) Chime in if you know where there are others located !!!!! Harrah’s Las Vegas Introduces First Electronic Craps Table in Nevada. it was just given a complete makeover---new felt, new dice and glass as clear as a Mountain stream. Weirdly, the casino just installed a bubble craps game next to the main craps table: the bubble craps had more action than the real thing. It seemed like he was. Per this Yelp page, they don't have craps machines, and it's possible their California Craps tables are still closed, too. I will never play that game if it still exists. Not the regular slot techs. Design from Audentio Design . I consider that a good night since I am on business just killing time!. Bubble Craps In Reno - In most cases, for me, it's not - Découvrez l’univers de Stellest - Art énergie renouvelable - Art solaire - Trans nature art - Artiste Stellest énergie renouvelable - Art cosmique - Nature Art stellest - Tête Solaire Stellest - StellestWith the approval of the new FL tribal state compact by the Indian Affairs Bureau on August 6, and publication in the federal register today (August 11), live dice craps is now officially legal at Seminole tribal casinos in FL. Pechanga in Temecula has $5 bubble craps. MyBookie: Offers generous bonuses. Design from Audentio Design . If the bets are handled electronically and no staffers (dealers/croupiers) are needed, then it is probably considered a 'gaming device' just like a slot machine. The one Im talking about has real dice (well that is perceived) , a human customer of casino throwing the dice on a small layout craps table. This machine is located in the Luxor next to the casino bar. Ocean also has $1 minimum and you do receive tier points. Bubble craps does not use cards. The machines are much cheaper. I have been turned on to Bubble craps for the speed with which the play goes, the exact payments, and the ability to sit and receive the free drinks as the. If everyone at the table knows this you can play quite awhile without the "7" coming up. 99 New. This is one more way the casinos are trying to edge out the dealers. Edited November 13, 2022 by dwc13Bubble craps machines are probably considered 'slot machines' just as much as video poker machines are. On the stadium game I was able to put $5 on dc and $1 on all the remaining boxes. By law. I’ve seen others do equally as well. I had a $100 Pass Line bet. They had a live table open by the 3 bubble craps machines. People's feelings versus the truth doesn't mean anything. Some advantages of these machines as I see it:-if you want to play alone like a slot machine-if you want to go quicker than bubble craps or a live table (you can basically go as quick as you want)-if you want to play the don’t without pissing off a table-if you want to test a betting strategy (but I would just do that on a phone app) The only. No players club points are awarded for play on these machines. Margaritaville has bubble craps and also the other machine but you get to roll. Not the regular slot techs. However, once I was able to find a bank of bubble craps where each player had their own pair of dice and you could press the button to roll the dice as fast as you wanted. The gaming area features 1,250 slot machines that range from penny-a-play all the way up to $100 slots, plus electronic poker, blackjack, and roulette. After losing I added $5 to the bet each time. In general, Craps is reserved for confirmed players as the rules are rather complex to apprehend. By way of example, Casino Royale in Vegas has 5 times odds. Bubble Craps Machine Locations Oklahoma; Bubble Craps Machine Locations; Craps is a dice game in which players place wagers on the outcome of the roll, or a series of rolls, of a pair of dice. If so, just play the don’t! Free money!! Haven't experienced but not surprising for Encore, I drive the extra miles to Foxwoods personally. Also had a crapless craps table. Right off I94. Fans of craps and roulette have several options to play these games, as there are two e-craps tables and three e-roulette tables offered on the casino floor. If an offer were to arise for bubble craps: 1) provided each wager on cash-out vouchers 2) what bets to be made on each wager 3) vouchers to casino of. The player designated. I am sharing a new approach to understand when Aruze Bubble Craps is beatable using dice control (since the only thing the shooter controls is WHEN TO. Is there any difference in the RNG of an older Video Poker Machine as opposed to a new one made say in the last 5-7 years. They had regular tables at $10 and $25 minimums and a crapless table at $10 min. No way a casino will risk a gaming license and gigantic fine to cheat on a game they already have an edge on. I walked out with a modest profit because most of my wagers were small. Bought in for $500 cashed out $3,500. This is the farthest game from the real experience but it can be a fun option when sitting at a. Bubble craps pays precisely, not rounded to the nearest dollar like with table craps. Shoot to Win Craps is a player-initiated craps game that recreates all the different bets of the traditional live table game. Pennies sure, but its digital do you actually deal with coins. Live Casino Bubble Craps - Having some fun at Century Casino! - YouTube . Ive experienced two types of bubble craps setups. Recently, bubble craps has made its way to Atlantic City, so get your dice shooting button ready. #1. $1 min and only a busy Friday or Saturday night are all terminals full. A great way to. Chumash casino is north of Santa Barbara, you take 101 to like 152 or something forget the number, but it’s a small pass that cuts inland a bit. 00 tables, but they change in early afternoon and evening to $15. But the single dice encourages me to press the button which rolls the dice almost immediately and so puts a lot more action per minute. I played for 2 hrs 40 m. The players were all pretty young: millenials, mostly. Examples are craps, roulette and big six machines where a dice bubble, roulette wheel or big wheel is located at each station, upright roulette games, and Casino Wizard machines. Read More » Jake Wilfred January 22, 2023 . I bet that one does require pass or dc to play. They only offer maybr 2 times odds so there simply is no way a winning on them. Discussion in 'General Craps Discussion' started by TR31, Oct 9, 2019. She selected. They have the 8 person machine, not the individual bubbles. . The primary reason for this is that live casinos have to answer to local gaming commissions. The old electro-mechanical machines of the 70s and 80s are an exact analog. Recently, bubble craps has made its way to Atlantic City, so get your dice shooting button ready. There is a digital betting screen, and min was $3. I was reading about Bubble Craps in another thread and I only know were 3 bubble craps machines are located in Vegas, one at the Flamingo, one at the DT Grand and one at the Old Rivera (Which is no more) Chime in if you know where there are others located !!!!!Harrah’s Las Vegas Introduces First Electronic Craps Table in Nevada. Saw the crew unpacking and setting up the BUBBLE CRAPS machine last night, suspect it will be live and ready in no time at all. This may be boring to some of you guys, but I would usually play the iron cross for a few rolls, then once I had a profit, I would reduce or even take my bets down to insure I made a profit. Thread: Bubble Craps. nothing. However I kinda liked the table craps with the cards at Red Hawk because I won some good coin, and on one roll I got the. Correct, go by the book and there’s a bank of betting kiosks. Space Coast. Roll to win was taken out of most resorts due to cheating. The game is also known informally, as “craps bubble” machines. Video Craps - I call it mechanical craps, as there are physical dice rolling around under a clear dome. The machine rolled 10 six times in a row losing me $5, $10, $15. It is set by the manufacturer based on what the casino wants. Video blackjack can often be found on machines that take bets as low as 25¢ a hand. $10. Location: Va. . —————High Roller Power Press—————- CRAPS MACHINEI decided to venture out here to see if the casino had bubble craps nearby. 00 and 3 tables were $10. Craps is one of the most exciting games on the casino floor. Because of the payout to frequency ratio, the four and ten are often considered the top two craps buy bets. You are forced to accept what ever outcomes the machine provides. Design from Audentio Design . Think big bubble like a popcorn popper style. If I place $505 on the 9 on a bubble craps machine at the Rio and it hits, I am paid $707. 8 players sit in a circle and place bets on their video consoles. Blue Chip (Michigan City, IN) doesn't have a bubble craps machine but it's about 20 minutes from Four Winds. Aruze Gaming calls their game “Shoot to Win Craps,” and Interblock calls. Please do not play bubble craps machines, (or any Craps Machines). Watch as I put my 24/7 Don't Strategy combined with my 10/4 Roger and Out Strategy and put it to the test on the Bubble Craps Machine in the beautiful Califo. The dealer "area" was roped off and the table was running fully automated. . 00 craps tables most of the time. MyBCasino: 500+ casino games. Beginners, enjoy the excitement of winning and losing real money playing craps. There was a section of video poker machines had a hard time finding any quarter machines unless they were multi hand. night all the tables where $25 and $50. with high consistency. Is there a reason you need to know if the specific term 'slot machine'. Harrahs I have seen the terminal craps where the dealer drops real dice down the tube and you bet electronically. TDVegas, Jan 28, 2017. Most of the bubble craps machines I have played involve all players sharing a common pair of dice that roll every 30 seconds. Machine wouldn't let you have more than $500 in any bet combination at one time so for awhile I was maxed out between odds, hard ways, and place bets. So I did an experiment: I put on a Place to Lose on 10 for $5. The only bad thing at Harrah's in Nola is if you decide to play at a table minimums are high. "Press the button!" "Hot shooter!" Besides the Seneca casinos no one else on the US side will have it until you get over towards Del Lago or Turning stone, and that's pushing the limits of being near Buffalo IMO. 2. The primary manufacturers of bubble craps machines are Aruze Gaming and Interblock. The electronic bubble craps machine there actually services two games at once by using three die: craps and sic bo. He says he can make a lot of different bets, and change them around much easier than if he could with a live dealer, especially at a crowded real craps table. There are only two limitations on these machines that I can see. The only advantage Spirit Mountain has is that I believe Oregon slots are true RNG machines whereas WA slots are VLT's. If the bets are handled electronically and no staffers (dealers/croupiers) are needed, then it is probably considered a 'gaming device' just like a slot machine. The only places to play Aruze Bubble Craps in Reno/Sparks are now: El Dorado, Silver Legacy, Circus Circus, Rail City, Grand Sierra Resort, and Nugget. Roll To Win craps has a table, and players actually pick up and roll the dice; the difference is that players make all their bets on a screen in front of them (each player has their own screen). I was sometimes putting Place to Lose bets on 4 or 10 and noticed a lost fairly often. The Craps and Eleven Bets : The Craps and Eleven, also known as “C&E,” is a proposition bet on one roll that adds the Eleven to the Any Craps. I personally witnessed this incident at a Bubble Craps machine in Resorts World NYC. On their website they call it mechanical craps. Where are the bubble craps machines in downtown Vegas? (Not the strip) The Circa, The D, El Cortez, Fremont, 4 Queens, Golden Gate, California. So I start off low to feel out the rolls. Maud's Medium Dark Roast Coffee In The House Blend 24ct. The bubble craps at the Hard Rock Tampa has a $10 minimum passdon't pass line and they force you to play it even if you're not the shooter, (which is absurd). Planning a. Funny you say that. They cannot afford to be caught cheating and risk losing their license. Then it’s time to place your bets. Outcome: This strategy relies heavily on quick PSOs and, unfortunately, the Bubble Craps Machine was rolling hot. It does have a dealer position unlike bubble craps. The electronic craps games are commonly known under various names, such as “Bubble Craps. I didn't see any. I then went down the street to TI, where they have the bubble craps machine, with a $5 minimum. Joined: Feb 21, 2017 Messages: 372 Likes Received: 76. Traditional slot machines are designed with a hold. It is set by the manufacturer and can range typically from 1% to 25% depending on state laws. Bubble Craps accumulates points at a sails pace. I play $60 on the 4 or 10 to lose. All of us should keep in perspective the real enemy is the casino, not each other. The the closest I've played is at Harrah's New Orleans. They only offer maybr 2 times odds so there simply is no way a winning on them. Where are the bubble craps machines in downtown Vegas? (Not the strip) The Circa, The D, El Cortez, Fremont, 4 Queens, Golden Gate, California. Recyclable Single Dark. Plus bubble too. On the bubble it was 1 point for $12 wagered. I urge anyone who has access to a bubble craps machine (Aruze or Interblock) to give it a shot. I saw a bubble craps machine at the Horseshoe Bar in Shreveport, LA back in September 2022. That's right, $11. xxxxxxxxYou can download FREE POWER PRESS CHARTS here. Top 9 Craps Games: The Best Variants to Play . Yes. #9. The player designated. Eight individual stations, no Aruze 'community bubble' or Roll to Win table. • 26 days ago. Over time I would expect. The oversized, bouncing dice create quite the spectacle. Pro tip, if you play craps at Paris’ tables, they’re one of few casinos that rate your odds. Same with BJ, you could bet 600 and win, $1200 payout gets. Members Online One Monster roller and a hot table at Hard Rock Biloxi - in for $300 out for $2,267Southland is a greyhound track that has expanded to a full casino. They’ll look me in the eye and walk away. The house edge is still 4. It would eventually be found out. Everyone else was sticking to pass/don't pass and prop bets only. So for bubble craps in NorCal, only places that still have them are Red Hawk casino in Placerville CA, and the new Sky River casino in Elk Grove CA. both are in carousels, with computer monitors to bet. Some live table games remain illegal in the state of Florida, including craps, but the electronic varieties became legal in 2012. Popular casinos games around you. Join my Official Blue Wrench Crew :me at. The roll to win bubble craps machine is 20 seconds between rolls and I feel like any longer would be tortuous. I know it sounds like conspiracy theory from a sore loser, but I will stay clear of Interblock bubble craps while Aruze machines are available to give me that better. CRAPS: Bubble Craps Live! Presents the new Interblock electronic craps machine that has been installed and is available for play at Harrah's Rincon in San Di. When I was there a month ago, I think I saw 2$ or 3$ bubble craps. But if you are willing to learn, do not hesitate to ask a croupier for help, who will be happy to explain the basics. New Orleans it is then. Audentio Design . Most don't even give your tier credits anymore, or they've made it 1 credit per $100 bet. I sat down to play last night and noticed that there hadn't been a seven rolled in several rolls. rward01 • 2 yr. If the bets are handled electronically and no staffers (dealers/croupiers) are needed, then it is probably considered a 'gaming device' just like a slot machine. Design from Audentio Design . 5$. At the table, you'll be lucky to get one roll every 5 min when it's crowded. Since it pays to the penny on minimum bets (as low as $1), it will pay off a $1 place. Video blackjack can often be found on machines that take bets as low as 25¢ a hand. 3. The Interblock bubble craps machines have smaller dice with less mass to them, and it takes less energy to actively influence those dice than the more massive Aruze machine dice. The Bubble was a "Press the Button" to shoot the dice type game. ) We saw video of the machine when it was unveiled at a gambling industry trade show and vowed to never play. Harrah's SoCal in Valley Center (about 2 hour drive south) for sure has it, had some good times on it myself. Good news though - they have a $1 bubble craps machine over by the sports book now. But I needed to talk to him as I was playing I was telling him what numbers I was betting. All but 1 casino had the ARUZE Shoot-to-win bubble craps. Sounds like GN downtown or Cromwell on the Strip might be good options for lower limit table. And, you have all the advantages of digital betting vs using real chips:Tampa hard rock got it. The dice had landed against the corner cockeyed in such a way that one of the die became wedged. I then put another $100 on the Come and a 2 hits. ago. TDVegas, Jan 16, 2018. golfpro76 • 4 yr. Bubble Craps Casino Update (Denver, Black Hawk Colorado) is a video that describes the bubble crap conditions in Black Hawk as their table games are closed. Not bubble craps. (Erik. Any machine game that accepts money thru a slot is a slot machine and is subjected to the $1,200 win issue (W-2G) Video poker video blackjack video baccarat Bubble craps video roulette There are two kinds of slot machines. driglaz, Feb 9, 2017. Since I don't play live craps, I will use the language that Aruze uses, e. You’ve undoubtedly seen a bubble craps machine if you have spent time in casinos. dennis g. This is a nice feature. Any advice for strategies on the bubble machine? Any casinos have better odds or payouts? Appreciate any advice. ago. Right off I94. I like to play a hedge bet to benefit off long rolls but not afraid of the 7 either. What's for certain is that machine craps (bubble craps) is not a table game since table games require a dealer(s)/stickpersons. but even at night on week end it was 5$. One of them had 1 spot open. Check out Crapsee on Available on Android, iOS and Web!Get CEG/CQ Merch Here!this channel to ge. The “C” portion of a C&E is exactly the same as the Any Craps. The only thing is, many Las Vegas gamblers simply ignore these Shoot to Win Craps machines out of hand, mistakenly believing them to be bastardized versions of the real deal. All the Bubble Craps machines were $5 minimum and you could select $1, $5, $10 or $25 increase options. yacraps and HornHighBLEVE like this. Last edited: Feb 6, 2020. I could not even get a decent roll going which was quite disappointing. Keep in mind this is a high roller high risk high reward strat and for the bubble craps machine only. Resorts has the roll 2 win electronic table where you throw dice and bet on a terminal. And that minimum applies to every bet -- You have $27 across and want to bet the hard ways, that is an additional $8! Whoever programmed the machine doesn't have any real-life experience! And all hops are also $2 min! Edited: 2 years agoI buy-in for $300 at the individual bubble craps machine and grind away. Casino Wizard machines have three or four games available. 1. r/Craps. I guess the three good trips I stayed long enough for the machine to have a few long rolls so ended up with $400, $300 & $900. Reply reply. Audentio Design . Dice are in a “bubble” in the center of the unit. On a recent trip we were playing the bubble craps machine at Bally's and noticed an older gentleman who was recording the rolls in a little black book. I do not play electronic generated numbers it's like a slot machine I've posted pics of the bubble with the 3 dice If you google interlock organic craps you can see the setup It's real dice that are shook up by the machine with no popping of the dice Same sizable dice basically as the machine you play but not popped by players 3 dice in. It takes a crew to run a Craps game, Box Man, Stick Man Two Dealers and usually a pit boss to watch from afar. I recently ended up playing bubble craps after a horrible session on a ice cold craps table. They are not random rolls and therefore I stay way. 00. For $5200 of settled bets, your theo would likely count as $52-78. Re: Bubble craps locations. So here is the SKILLS-based test for Aruze Bubble Craps: 1. I expect them to convert their Roll to Win electronic tables first. For now, I'll stick with the tables at the Cannery and Ellis Island as well as the Bubble Craps machines at Casino Royale and El Cortez (both of which offer 5x odds last time I checked). The electronic craps games are commonly known under various names, such as “Bubble Craps. By now I'm sure most of you already know about the Interblock Organics Bubble Craps machines that are popping up at Casinos. Craps Forum. TD will never get this concept. The completely automated craps game is available in just about every Las Vegas casino. It pays better to Buy the 4, 5, 9, & 10 on the Bubble Craps. At a table, the boxman or PB will cancel out bets on opposing sides - I used to play a $60 don’t come and then place the other numbers for $10/12 as a slow hedge type strategy. Finally released! Here's my new H-Power Strategy and what better way to show it than live on the Bubble Craps machine at The Cal in Downtown Las Vegas!. Argosy Casino (Alton, IL) -- This was the first casino we stopped by on our trip to St. Imo if you want four human dealers, a beautiful felt deck and a mahogany rail. Wife and I walked around the strip playing some slots. Two significant differences are buying the 5/9 or 4/10. Boomtown also has cramps on a machine but you get to roll. I know at least 3 people who do. Finally, the video versions of casino table games can often be played at much lower stakes. While these machines are difficult to find i like them. Input in all big buttons, single tap. You can also train online in the “online games” section. Clean_Sympathy6182 • 10 mo. It has 1,000 slots and nearly three dozen live. We love traditional craps, at a craps table, with the chips and the cussing and the dice you can. The pace is okay and you can still have fun without the chaos you sometimes get into at normal tables. TR31, Oct 9, 2019.